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Guillotine
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A machine designed to inflict capital punishment by dropping a blade onto the neck, thus quickly severing of the head from the body.
A form of capital punishment by using a device called a "guillotine" after its inventor (Joseph Guillotin), developed in France, to "humanely" inflict the death penalty through instant decapitation by the dropping of a weighted and sharp metal blade onto the restrained neck of a convict.