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Monarchy
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A form of government in which law-making power is given to a single person, usually holding such authority by birthright and not by merit.
Rule by one man or women; a king or queen.
John Bouvier, in his American Law Dictionary of 1856, defined a monarchy as follows:
“(G)overnment which is ruled (really or theoretically) by one man, who is wholly set apart from all other members of the state (called his subjects)."
He added that a disadvantage of a monarchy is that:
“... the personal interests or inclinations of the monarch or his house are substituted for the public interest; that to the chance of birth is left what with rational beings certainly ought to be the result of reason and wisdom.”
A constitutional monarchy is a bit of an oxymoron but it does reflect the reality of a monarch having abdicated some of his or her powers by compact with the people or its representatives, within a constitutional document such as the Magna Carta.
A monarchy is the opposite of a republic, the latter being government without king or queen.
Walter Bagehot (1826-1877) once said of a monarchy, in words hopefully dated:
“The best reason why monarchy is a strong government is that it is an intelligible government. The mass of mankind understand it, and they hardly anywhere in the world understand any other.”
Justice Hobart wrote in Bruton v Morris:
"... if a people will refuse all government, it were against the law of God. And yet, if a popular state will receive a monarchy, it stands well with the law of God."
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